Med Minute: Cephalexin (Keflex)

This Med Minute guide covers cephalexin (Keflex), an antibiotic commonly prescribed for bacterial infections such as skin infections, strep throat, and urinary tract infections.

It works by stopping bacteria from growing and replicating, often requiring a 7 to 10-day course.

Keep reading for quick facts on uses, dosing, side effects, and tips for giving it to your child!

What's it commonly used for?

• Treating bacterial infections: skin and tissue infections, strep throat, urinary tract infections, bone or joint infections, pneumonia
• Preventing bacterial infections (prophylaxis): dental procedures

How does it work? 

• It kills bacteria by preventing bacteria from building cell walls and preventing bacterial cells from replicating. 
• Cephalexin is a “time-dependent killer” that stops bacterial infections slowly, so therapy is often long, around 7-10 days. 

What's the dose? 

• Varies depending on weight and what you are treating
• The dose range is very varied and wide (25-100 mg/kg/day up to standard adult doses) 
• Usually given 2-4 times per day

What are the most common side effects? 

• Stomach upset, vomiting, or diarrhea

How should my child take it? 

• Take with or without food, taking with meals may reduce stomach upset 
• Shake the suspension well and use the measuring device provided
• Store suspension in the refrigerator 

This article has been reviewed by Andrea Morrissey, PharmD, Board Certified Pediatric Pharmacy Specialist, and Chief Content Officer of Kids Med Guide. The content is for educational and entertainment purposes only and does not replace professional medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical guidance, and call 911 in an emergency.

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